Types of hackers and hacking terms explained.

Types of hackers and hacking terms

Types of hacker: So when we hear the word hacker it gives us some type of unauthorized person who does crimes and attacks various internet website and database. But now the time has changed you should know the fact that hacker word is not as dangerous as you think because nowadays various IT companies hire hackers for the safety of their business and hence now hackers are used as safety officer who tracks real hackers with bad intentions.

So hello guys, welcome back to Gtechxp, let's start the article.

Types of Hackers

So there are 7 types of hackers but limited as the internet is evolving every day.

Black hat hackers

Black hat hackers: A black hat hacker is a person who is responsible for various dangerous viruses in an individual computer or full organization computer's hacking. The main motive for black hat hackers is personal financial gain or other various reasons.

White hat hackers

White hat hackers: Black hat hackers are those who work professionally in the industry as an ethical hacker who tests various internet farms and they are specialized in testing methodologies that ensure the security of an organization's information systems.

Grey hat hackers

Grey hat hackers: A grey hat hackers are those who are 50-50 white and black or you can say that grey hackers are a mixture of black and white hat hackers. They are a hacker or computer security expert who may sometimes violate laws or typical ethical standards.

Red Hat Hackers

Red Hat Hackers: Red hat hackers are those who are Red Hat is a leading software company in the business of assembling open source components for the Linux operating system and related programs into a distribution package that can easily be ordered and implemented.

Green hat hackers

Green hat hackers: So they are new hackers who are taking their first step towards hacking industry and starts learning to code and using various code to have something.

Blue hat hackers:

Blue hat hacker: Blue hat hacker is basically those who provide a security check to a farm or company which is going to launch some product and blue hat hackers basically bug tests their internet product before the launch.

Script Kiddle

Script kiddle: They don't hack but find various codes which are already exits or already coded by someone else are called Script Kiddle hackers.

hacking terms with definitions

What is Clickjacking?

hacking terms: Clickjacking is a malicious technique of tricking a user into clicking on something different from what the user perceives.

Thus potentially revealing confidential information or allowing others to take control of their computer while clicking on seemingly innocuous objects, including web pages.

SQL Injection

hacking terms: SQL injection is a code injection technique that might destroy your database.

An SQL injection is one of the most common web hacking techniques.

The SQL injection is the placement of malicious code in SQL statements, via web page input.

Pretexting

hacking terms: In pretexting, the attacker creates a believable but fabricated pretext that’s meant to lay the groundwork to extract sensitive information from their target.

They could, for instance, call the target and pretend to require certain information in order to activate a new system account or verify the target’s identity.

TAILGATING

hacking terms: Tailgating (also referred to as piggybacking) is a social engineering technique meant to give an individual physical access to an area without proper authorization.

At it's most basic, the attacker will wait for an authorized person to use their access card or a biometric credential to open an electronic access control door. They’ll then walk in behind them before the door shuts.

More sophisticated tailgating may see the attacker stand near the security door with their arms full of files or other office stationery.

When an authorized person approaches the door, the attacker will claim they cannot get their authorization card because their hands are full.

They, therefore, guilt-trip the person to open the door for them.

BLIND SQL INJECTION

hacking terms: Blind SQL (StructuredQuery Language) injection is a type of SQL Injection attack that asks the database true or false questions and determines the answer based on the application's response.

This attack is often used when the web application is configured to show generic error messages but has not mitigated the code that is vulnerable to SQL injection.

What is DOXING?

hacking terms: DOXING simply refers to the process of gathering or deducing other people’s information such as name, age, email, address, telephone number, photographs, etc.

using publicly available sources such as the Internet. In other words, doxing is the act of using the Internet to search for personal details about a person.

Doxing is done by initially taking a piece of information (such as “name” or “email address”) and keeping it as a base to find out other possible details about the person.

The term “doxing” is derived from the word “document tracing” which means to retrieve documents about a particular person or company in order to learn more about them.

Flaming

hacking terms: Flaming is the act of posting or sending offensive messages over the Internet.

These messages, called "flames," may be posted within online discussion forums or newsgroups, or sent via e-mail or instant messaging programs.

The most common area where flaming takes place is online discussion forums, which are also called bulletin boards.

DOUBLE ENCODING

hacking terms: This attack technique consists of encoding user request parameters twice in hexadecimal format in order to bypass security controls or cause unexpected behavior from the application.

It's possible because the web server accepts and processes client requests in many encoded forms.

By using double encoding it’s possible to bypass security filters that only decode user input once.

The second decoding process is executed by the backend platform or modules that properly handle encoded data, but don't have the corresponding security checks in place.

BOTS

hacking terms: They are a snippet of malicious code that can use your PC as a front for sending unsolicited advertisement emails or chat messages or even launch DoS attacks on remote servers and/or networks.

SNIFFERS

hacking terms: Like the name suggests, a Packet Sniffer can sniff network traffic traveling over the network and decode the content.

The content might be anything from username and password to confidential emails.

VIRUS

hacking terms: Malicious software that causes damage to a computer system.

The damage can range from repeatedly displaying a pop-message to crashing the system and loss of important data.

It duplicates itself within a computer system, potentially attaching itself to every software application.

ROOTKITS

hacking terms: They are a set of tools that enable the intruder to maintain his stealth after gaining access to the system.

In other words, the intruder uses rootkits in order to maintain access to the remote system without the owner’s knowledge.

BACKDOORS

hacking terms: Developers usually put some access points in the software they develop for easy navigation during development and testing.

Backdoors/trapdoors are such system access points that are inadvertently left available even after software release.

REVERSE TROJAN

Hacking terms: The most dangerous and malicious program where the server is active and the client passive.

This kind of attack can bypass firewalls, IDS, antivirus software, spyware removal tools, etc.

CSV Injection

Hacking terms: CSV Injection, also known as Formula Injection, occurs when websites embed untrusted input inside CSV files.

When the spreadsheet program such as Microsoft Excel or LibreOffice Calc is used to open a CSV, any cells starting with '=' will be interpreted by the software as a formula.

DNS Spoofing

Hacking terms: DNS cache poisoning, also known as DNS spoofing, is a type of attack that exploits vulnerabilities in the domain name system (DNS) to divert Internet traffic away from legitimate servers and towards fake ones.

One of the reasons DNS poisoning is so dangerous is because it can spread from the DNS server to the DNS server.

Conclusions

So in this article, I have shared various information related to Types of hackers and hacking terms and if you like this article then share this article on your social media account and also do comment below if you have any suggestions and questions regarding this blog.

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Source: Wikipedia and Google